Social Security Widow Benefits - What Occurs To Your Social Security Benefits When A Spouse Dies

Social Security Widow Benefits - What Occurs To Your Social Security Benefits When A Spouse Dies

When Social Security was initially developed, it only paid retirement income to workers who qualified. It was later amended to include benefits for spouses and survivors, that made it more of a family or insurance program, rather then only a retirement plan.

Regrettably, it is inevitable that many husbands and wives will find themselves widowed during their retirement. This is not only a massive loss emotionally, but can be a huge loss financially as well, especially since the survivor will lose the money earned by the spouse that has died.

The Social Security survivor benefit was developed to ensure that the surviving spouse wouldn't lose all of their earnings when the first spouse dies. Actually, the survivor income is 100% of the spouse's benefit before he or she passed. Assuming that both spouses are already receiving Social Security, if the spouse with the higher amount of Social Security dies first, the spouse with the lower income will get a rise in her income. However if the spouse with the lower payment passes first, the surviving spouse's income will not modify.

There are some guidelines in order to qualify for Social Security death benefits: The couple must have been married for at least 9 months before the spouse's death, except if his death was a result of an accident. Also, separated spouses may qualify for widow's income as long as they were married for minimum 10 years.

Widows can request for survivor benefits beginning at age 60, or age 50 if they are disabled. Just as with retirement and spousal benefits, the widow may not prefer to start collecting at age 60 because the benefit will be reduced for every month received before reaching full retirement age. A widow can hope to get anywhere from 71.5% to 100% of her departed spouse's benefit based on how old she is when she starts receiving the survivor benefit.

It's useful to note that as a widow you will receive the survivor benefit or your own benefit, whichever is higher. So your benefit will go up if your spouse's benefit was higher than your own, however you will still miss one benefit, so your total benefit from Social Security could be 1/3 to 1/2 less than it was before your spouse died.

An option to help optimize your total benefits assuming your spouse passes before you reach full retirement age is to start collecting widow's benefits when your spouse passes (assuming you are more than age 60 or your are age 50 and crippled), then move to your own benefit once you attain your full retirement age. This will permit your own retirement benefits to keep on earning credits and therefore will increase your retirement benefit. Or, if the survivor benefit is considerably higher than your own benefit, you could apply for your own benefit early, then switch to the survivor benefit when you are at full retirement age.

You may apply for Social Security widow benefits right away after a relative has passed. To do so, you can contact the Social Security Administration or visit the office nearby to you. It's important to know how Social Security survivor benefits work so you can maximize your retirement income, especially after the loss of a loved one.

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